Libotlolo tsa khalase ke tsona tse ka sehloohong tsa ho paka liindasteri tsa lijo, tsa meriana le tsa lik'hemik'hale.Ba na le botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale;ho le bonolo ho tiisa, khase e ntle ea khase, e hlakileng, e ka bonoa ho tsoa ka ntle ho tse ka hare;ts'ebetso e ntle ea polokelo;boreleli, ho bonolo ho sterilize le ho etsa sterilize;sebopeho se setle, mokhabiso oa mebala-bala;ho ba le matla a itseng a mochine, a ka mamella khatello ka hare ho botlolo le matla a ka ntle nakong ea lipalangoang;kabo e pharaletseng ea thepa e tala, litheko tse tlase le melemo e meng.Joale, na ua tseba hore na botlolo ea khalase e etsoa le ho hlahisoa joang?
Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea botlolo ea khalase haholo-holo e kenyelletsa: ① lisebelisoa tse tala esale pele.Thibela lisebelisoa tse tala (lehlabathe la quartz, molora oa soda, limestone, feldspar, joalo-joalo) li tla siloa, e le hore thepa e tala e ome, e nang le tšepe bakeng sa phekolo ea ho tlosa tšepe ho netefatsa boleng ba khalase.②Ho kopanya ho itokisa.③ Ho qhibiliha.Khalase e nang le thepa ka letamo sebōpi kapa letamo sebōpi bakeng sa mocheso o phahameng (1550 ~ 1600 likhato) futhumatsang, e le hore sebopeho sa junifomo, bubble-mahala, 'me kopana ditlhoko tsa ho etsa mokelikeli khalase.④Mopi.Khalase ea metsi e kenngoa ka har'a hlobo ho etsa sebopeho se hlokahalang sa lihlahisoa tsa khalase, tse kang lipoleiti tse bataletseng, lijana tse fapa-fapaneng, joalo-joalo ⑤ Phekolo ea mocheso.Ka annealing, quenching le mekhoa e meng ea ho hloekisa kapa ho hlahisa khatello ea kelello ea ka hare ea khalase, karohano ea karolo kapa crystallization, le ho fetola boemo ba sebopeho sa khalase.
Pele ho tsohle, re tlameha ho rala le ho khetha le ho etsa hlobo.Lisebelisoa tse tala tsa khalase li entsoe ka lehlabathe la quartz e le thepa e ka sehloohong e tala, hammoho le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang tse qhibilihisitsoeng sebakeng sa mokelikeli tlas'a mocheso o phahameng, ebe o kenngoa ka har'a hlobo, o pholile, o khaola le ho halefa, o etsa botlolo ea khalase.Hangata botlolo ea khalase e na le letšoao le thata, 'me letšoao le boetse le entsoe ka sebōpeho sa hlobo.Ho etsoa ha botlolo ea khalase ho latela mokhoa oa tlhahiso ho ka aroloa ka mefuta e meraro ea ho butsoela ka letsoho, ho foka ka mochini le ho bopa extrusion.
Nako ea poso: Dec-10-2022